2011年MBA英语词汇语法练习及答案五
1.The old couple invited many guests to a grand dinner to ___ their silver wedding anniversary.
A) welcome
B) congratulate
C) exclaim
D) celebrate
2.They travelled to Spain by the most ___ route.
A) easy
B) direct
C) straight
D) unique
3.What he said just now had little to do with the question ___ discussion.
A) on
B) in
C) under
D) at
4.He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ___ about what was meant.
A) doubt
B) wonder
C) question
D) consideration
5.The headmaster had been trying for years to ___ money for a new science block.
A) arise
B) raise
C) lift
D) arouse
答案解析:
1.答案:D
译文:这对年迈的夫妇邀请了很多客人来赴盛宴以此纪念他们的银婚周年纪念日。
解析:A) welcome adj./int./n./vt. 受欢迎的,欢迎
eg. The publication of that novel is warmly ~d by the readers. 那部小说的出版受到读者的热烈欢迎。
B) congratulate vt. 祝贺
eg. ~ sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
C) exclaim vi./vt. 惊叫,大声说
eg. She exclaimed at the beautiful view. 她对这美丽的景色感到惊奇。
D) celebrate vt./vi. 庆祝,祝贺,颂扬
eg. ~ a victory 庆祝胜利 ~ sb.’s birthday 为某人过生日
2.答案:B
译文:他们选择了最直接的路线去西班牙旅行。
解析:A) easy adj./adv. 容易的,安逸的
eg. a situation ~ to handle 容易对付的局面 an ~ life 安乐的生活
B) direct adj./adv. 径直的,直截了当的
eg. a ~ train 直达列车 ~ dealings 直接交易
as a ~ result of sth. 直接由于某事的缘故
be kept out of ~ sunlight 不受阳光直接照射
C) straight adj./adv./n./vt. 直的,笔直的,整齐的,率直的
eg. a ~ road 直路 a ~ back 挺直的背
D) unique adj./n. 独一无二的,独特的
eg. The problem is by no means ~ to this region. 这问题决不是这个地区所独有的。
3.答案:C
译文:他刚才所说的和正在讨论的问题有一点关系。
解析:under discussion 在讨论中
eg. Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的意见还在讨论中。
4.答案:A
译文:他说的很清楚,所以没有人拿不准他的意思。
解析:A) doubt vt./vi./n. 怀疑,不信
eg. in ~ 感到怀疑的,拿不准的,不确定的
When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
拿不准词义时,查查词典。
B) wonder n./vi./vt./adj. 惊异,奇观,感到好奇,非凡的
The ivory work is a ~ of delicate workmanship. 这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。
I ~ at his doing that. 我对他那样干感到惊讶。
C) question n./vt./vi. 文题,询问,怀疑
eg. It cannot be ~ed but the new method is superior to the old one. 新方法比旧方法好,这是毫无疑义的。
D) consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事,体贴,照顾,报酬,补偿
eg. show ~ for sb. 关心某人
in ~ of 考虑到,由于,作为对……的酬报
5.答案:B
译文:校长多年以来一直在尽力为新科学大楼筹集资金。
解析:A) arise vi. 起身,上升,形成,出现,引起
eg. ~ from the chair 从椅子里站起来
B) raise vt./vi./n. 筹集,提高 ~ funds 筹集资金 ~ a loan 贷一笔款
C) lift vt./vi./n. 提起,举起,提高
eg. ~ a pail of water from the ground 把一桶水从地上提起来 ~ weights 举重
D) arouse vt./vi. 唤醒,激起
eg. ~ sb. from sleep 唤醒某人 ~ the masses 唤醒民众(激起情绪)
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