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1. By next year, I shall have ________ all my debts.
A.cleared up
B.cleared off
C.cleaned up
D.cleaned away
2. By the end of 1994, 559 kinds of products bad been _________green food,
A.named
B. restricted
C.classified
D.labeled
3. By the end of the class, some students had ________ ink.
A. finished
B. run out of
C.ended
D.dried up s
4. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _________ the master's degree in business administration.
A.representing
B.presenting
C.offering
D.supplying
5. Can a novelist remain _________ to the problems of the world in which he lives?
A.impartial
B. indifferent
C.careless
D.detached
6. Can you think of a ________ excuse for our being late?
A. flexible
B. reliable
C.favorable
D.reasonable
7. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________ loud continuous noise.
A.subjected to
B. filled with
C.associated with
D.attached to
8. Children are _________to have some accidents as they grow up.
A. obvious
B. indispensable
C.bound
D.doubtless
9. Children are very curious ________.
A.at heart
B. in person
C. on purpose
D.by nature
10. China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _________ a tough, challenging world.
A.encounter
B. acquaint
C. preside
D.confront
答案解析:
1. [答案] B
[翻译] 到明将士学清我的全部债务。
[分析] clear off 的意思是“还清债务”;clear up的意思是“清理;(天气)放晴”;clean up的意思是“把……打扫干净”;clean away的意思是“把……清除掉,排除”。
2. [答案] D
[翻译] 到1994年底,已有559种产品被列为绿色食品。
[分析] label的意思是“贴标签于”或“用标签表明”,此的是label的比喻意义,意思是“把……称为”或“把……列为”;name在这里是动词,意思是“命名”,其后通常跟某人或某物的具体名字和名称。而“绿色食品”是一类物品统一的特征不是某个东西的名称,因此不合题意;restrict的意思是“限制,约束”;classify的意思是“分类,归类,分类级”,需要与as连用。
3. [答案] B
[翻译] 快下课的时候,有些学生已经把墨水用完了。
[分析] run out of的意思是“用完,耗尽”;finish的意思是“完成”;end作及物动词时的意思是“完成,结束”;dry up 的意思是“把……晒干”。
4. [答案] C
[翻译] 剑桥大学公布建立可授予商业管理硕士学位的商学院的计划。
[分析] offer的本意是“(主动)给予,提供”。在本题当中是“授予,给予”的意思,故C是本题的答案;represent的意思是“代表,象征”;present的意思是“赠送,提交,呈现”;supply的意思是“提供”。
5. [答案] B
[翻译] 一个小说家能对他所生自学成才的社会中的问题置之理吗?
[分析] indifferent to的意思是“冷漠的,漠不关心的”;impartial to的意思是“对……公正的,客观的”;careless的意思是“粗心的,疏忽的”;detached的意思是“分离的,超然的”。
6. [答案] D
[翻译] 你能为我们的迟到找出一个正当借口吗?
[分析] reasonable的意思是“有道理的,正当的”;flexible的意思是“有伸缩性的;易变曲的”;reliable的意思是“可靠的,可信赖的”;favorable的意思是“有益的,有帮助的”。
7. [答案] A
[翻译] 人们应该采取措施减少在极度噪音中所停留的时间。
[分析] be subjected to的意思是“遭受,受到”。例如:She was repeatedly subjected to torture.她不断地受到折磨。be filled with的意思是“充满了,填满了”;be associated with的意思是“与……联系在一起”;be attached to的意思是“附属于,依恋于”。
8. [答案] C
[翻译] 孩子们在成长的过程中必然会碰到一些意外。
[分析] be bound to do sth是一个形容词和,意思是“必定……,一定……”。C符合题,故为正确答案。Obvious的意思是“明显的,显而易见的”;indispensable的意思是“必不可少的,必须的”;doubtless的意思是“确定无疑的”。