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2011年MBA联考真题--英语答案
完型
1 -10 A C B D D
6-10 B A C C B
11-15 D B A C A
16-20 A D A C D
阅读 Part A部分
21 -25 A C C A B
26 -30 D B C D A
31 -35 C D C D B
36 -40 B D B A D
阅读 Part B部分
E D C B G
详解：
TEXT 1
21．A。细节题：原文第1段，倒数第3行的how could…?直接提到了bonus payouts 就是说 profits。
22．C。细节题：原文中出现outside directors有几处，helpful but less biased advisor，但是B选项用的是executive, 拼凑答案，D 选项也是一样。最后一句 weathered their own crises对应forecasters。
23．C。细节题：原文是若干个并列，stock is likely to perform worse对应答案，迷惑选项是B，但是主语不一致20%是probability不是earnings。
24．A。推理题：原文对应firms who want to …..说想留住outside director就是增加incentive。
25．B。态度题：文章各个段落都说outside director的方面。因此是positive。
TEXT 2
26．D。定义题：根据上下文猜句子的含义，后句American……..save newspaper中出现了save说明前面的观点一定是不好的才save，因此选D。
27．B．推理题：定位处前一句是 readers are paying more for slimmer newspaper. 因此说明人们多付钱，报纸很薄，节约成本，定位处有even 表示并列，说明前后的原因一致都是成本问题。
28．C。推理题：日本美国原文用了对比的方法说广告占得比例不一样，因此问题是广告收入来源。
29. D。推理题：A选项中有essential, 文章中是说distinctiveness重要而非必要，有问题，D选项是文章中cars and film reviewers have gone.说明由于报纸没有吸引力而失去读者。
30．A。主旨题：文章分析美国报纸出现的问题，说明要挽救。
TEXT 3
31．C。细节题：原文restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence对应。
32．D。推理题： 定位是Bauhaus，对应选项与原文，只有D对。
33．C。细节题：原文elegance did not derive from abundance 。
34．D。细节题：原文But后有 the architectural equivalent of the abstract art 。
35．B。推理题：原文Aesthetic effect came form the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing。
TEXT 4
36．B。推理题：第一段But后说cheerleader觉得EU 有debt，decline和lower growth。
37．D。推理题：三段论德法对欧元区和谐上达成一致但如何和谐有分歧。
38．B。细节题：原文对应by stricter rules on…. 。
39．A。推理题：原文对应a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds.
40．D。态度题：文章最后总结认为EU是world's largest trading block. 最后一句 it is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign都是说EU正面的信息。
Part B
41．E。原文第6段第2行：manufacturer of crisps…. Play acentral role in the Change4life….
42．D。原文第7段全部。
43．B。原文第6段第5行Jamie Oliver处。
44．B。原文第10段：imposefast-food-free zone。
45．G 。原文第11段全部。
46．Direction：In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)
Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?
Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.
However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitorinng is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.
参考范文C
从全球范围来看，有谁会想到IT 行业释放的温室气体大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%，这跟全球航空公司产生的一样多？
许多日常的工作对环境造成了令人震惊的破坏作用。根据每次你搜索直到得到正确答案的次数，谷歌搜索引擎会排放0.2-7克的二氧化碳。为了快速将结果传递给用户，谷歌在全球设置了大量充斥着能量巨大的电脑的数据中心。这些电脑在排放出大量二氧化碳的同时，会产生大量的能量，因此这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这又会同事产生大量的能量。
然而，谷歌和其他技术提供商严密检测他们的效果并不断进行改进。监控是减排的第一步，但仍有其他的措施并且不仅仅局限于大的公司。
47.小作文范文
Dear Li Ming,
We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.
You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.
We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
48. 大作文范文
As is shown in the bar chart above, dramatic changes have taken place in the car market share within two years (from 2008 to 2009). The most obvious change was the market share of national brand, which had increased nearly by 10%, while Japan’s car market share decreased roughly by 10% . The percentage of the US car remained stable between 2008 to 2009.
There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the development of technique and knowledge in native company, a growing number of car corporation developed many high qualified cars. Therefore, the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them. What’ more, an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology, partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally, TOYOTO brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese cars’ reputations and images. Safety concerns drove customers away from Japanese products. Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury cars. So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.
Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to Chinese auto manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.
相关链接
发布者：shuqin
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